Cycling Calculators

Watts per Kilogram Calculator

Calculate your cycling power-to-weight ratio (W/kg) from your FTP or threshold power, and see how it compares to the classic Coggan power-profile reference.

W
lbs
3.67
w/kg
Moderate
FTP power-to-weight reference

FTP power-to-weight reference

CategoryW/kg
Untrained0–2.5
Fair2.5–3.1
Moderate3.1–3.7
Good3.7–4.4
Very Good4.4–4.9
Excellent4.9–5.6
Exceptional5.6–6.4
World Class6.4+

This reference assumes the power entered is FTP/threshold power — the same W/kg from a 5-second sprint or a 5-minute effort means something completely different, so don't compare across durations. It's also a rough, unisex-averaged reference based on the classic Coggan/Allen power-profiling chart — real benchmarks vary by sex, age and discipline.

Why power-to-weight matters

Raw watts favor heavier riders on flat ground, where aerodynamic drag (not weight) dominates power demand. But on a climb, gravity acts directly on total weight, so a lighter rider producing fewer absolute watts can still climb faster than a heavier rider producing more. Watts per kilogram normalizes for that difference, which is why it's the standard way to compare climbing performance across riders of different sizes.

How W/kg is calculated

W/kg = power (watts) / rider body weight (kg)

Note this divides by body weight only, not total system weight — the standard convention, even though gravity on a climb technically acts on rider + bike weight together.

Example: FTP-based W/kg for a 250 W, 70 kg rider

Take a rider with an FTP of 250 W who weighs 70 kg:

3.57 W/kg = 250 W ÷ 70 kg

That lands in the calculator's "Moderate" reference band — a rough orientation point for FTP-based W/kg, not a verdict on fitness. Enter your own FTP and weight above to see where you land.

Power duration matters

W/kg means very different things depending on how long the power was sustained. A rider's 5-second sprint W/kg can be far higher than their FTP-based W/kg, so always compare power-to-weight values over the same duration. The reference table on this page assumes FTP/threshold power specifically.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cycling FTP Calculator
Estimate your Functional Threshold Power from a 20-minute, 8-minute or ramp test, and see your FTP-based training zones.
Cycling Watts Calculator
Calculate the power required to ride at a given speed, or estimate speed from power — accounting for gradient, wind, aerodynamics and rolling resistance.
Hill Climb Calculator
Calculate climbing speed, time and VAM (vertical ascent per hour) from your power output, weight and the climb's gradient.